Limbah Cair Tahu Jurnal

Alnahas, F., Yeboah, P., Fliedel, L., Abdin, A.Y. & Alhareth, K., 2020, Expired medication: Societal, regulatory and ethical aspects of a wasted opportunity, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3).

Azzahra, L. & Saptarini, N.M., 2021, ‘Pharmaceutical Industrial Waste Regulation in Five Countries in Asia’, Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics, 3(1), 9.

Bansod, H.S. & Deshmukh, P., 2023, ‘Biomedical Waste Management and Its Importance: A Systematic Review’, Cureus.

Bungau, S., Tit, D.M., Fodor, K., Cioca, G., Agop, M., Iovan, C., Cseppento, D.C.N., Bumbu, A. & Bustea, C., 2018, ‘Aspects regarding the pharmaceutical waste management in Romania’, Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(8).

Crisnaningtyas, F. & Vistanty, H., 2016, ‘Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Farmasi Formulasi dengan Metode Anaerob-Aerob dan Anaerob-Koagulasi’, Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri, 7(1), 13–22.

Sharma, H.B., Vanapalli, K.R., Cheela, V.S., Ranjan, V.P., Jaglan, A.K., Dubey, B., Goel, S. & Bhattacharya, J., 2020, ‘Challenges, opportunities, and innovations for effective solid waste management during and post COVID-19 pandemic’, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 162.

Shukla, T., Bajaj, R., Khanna, S., Prakash Pandey, S., Dubey, R. & Upmanyu, N., 2017, ‘Role of Pharmacist in Pharmaceutical Waste Management’, World Journal of Environmental Biosciences, 6(2), 1–13.

Soewanko, V.F., 2018, LAPORAN PRAKTEK KERJA PROFESI DI PT INDOFARMA (PERSERO) TBK, Surabaya.

Tóth, A.J., Fózer, D., Mizsey, P., Varbanov, P.S. & Klemeš, J.J., 2022, Physicochemical methods for process wastewater treatment: Powerful tools for circular economy in the chemical industry, Reviews in Chemical Engineering.

Vasudha, V. & Laiju, A.R., 2024, A Sustainable Approach Towards Wastewater Treatment in Pharmaceutical Industry: A Review, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 1326, Institute of Physics.

Vindrola-Padros, C. & Johnson, G.A., 2020, Rapid Techniques in Qualitative Research: A Critical Review of the Literature, Qualitative Health Research, 30(10), 1596–1604.

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Industri minyak kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu usaha hasil pertanian yang terpenting di Indonesia. Industri kelapa sawit menghasilkan limbah berupa Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (LCPKS), Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS), dan padatan organik yang berasal dari hasil proses pengolahan tandan buah segar (TBS). Limbah cair dari industri kelapa sawit yang tidak diolah dengan tepat akan menyebabkan timbulnya bau tak sedap pada badan air karena tingginya kandungan bahan organik, minyak dan lemak, dan padatan total tersuspensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang unit pengolahan limbah cair industri minyak kelapa sawit agar sesuai baku mutu Permen LHK RI No 5 Tahun 2014. Karakteristik air limbah kelapa sawit adalah pH 4,2, minyak dan lemak 4.000 mg/L, BOD 278 mg/L, COD 620 mg/L, TSS 18 mg/L, dan Total Nitrogen 750 mg/L. Pengolahan air limbah dapat dilakukan menggunakan teknologi secara fisik, kimia maupun biologis. Unit pengolahan dari industri kelapa sawit terdiri atas sumur pengumpul dan bar screen, grit chamber vortex, grease trap, dissolved air flotation (DAF), netralisasi, koagulasi, flokulasi, bak ekualisasi, sequencing batch reactor (SBR), desinfeksi, sludge drying bed (SDB). Perhitungan neraca massa dari pengolahan di setiap unit menjadi faktor penting agar dapat mengetahui aliran massa semua beban pencemar  yang masuk dan keluar tiap unit pengolahan.

Abdul Fatah Ismail, Universitas Jember

Program Studi S1 Teknik Lingkungan, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jember

Jl.Kalimantan 37, Sumbersari Jember 68121

Yeny Dhokhikah, Universitas Jember

Program Studi S1 Teknik Lingkungan, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jember

Jl.Kalimantan 37, Sumbersari Jember 68121

Tafany Salsabila Eka Pramudita

Program Studi S1 Teknik Lingkungan, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jember

Jl.Kalimantan 37, Sumbersari Jember 68121

Ana Surya Aniska, Universitas Jember

Program Studi S1 Teknik Lingkungan, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jember

Jl.Kalimantan 37, Sumbersari Jember 68121

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